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Broad Money Demand and Asset Substitution in China »
Source: Broad Money Demand and Asset Substitution in China
Volume/Issue: 2009/131
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Ge Wu
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 June 2009
ISBN: 9781451872781
Keywords: asset substitution, exchange rate, interest rate, equation, statistics, cointegration, inflation,
Recent changes to China's financial system, in particular ongoing interest rate liberalization, gradual movement toward a more flexible exchange rate regime, and rapid development of capital markets, have changed s...

China's Changing Trade Elasticities »
Source: China's Changing Trade Elasticities
Volume/Issue: 2007/266
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Jahangir Aziz , and Xiangming Li
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2007
ISBN: 9781451868296
Keywords: elasticity, exchange rate, trade balance, standard error, equation, equations, statistic, probability,
China's sectoral trade composition, product quality mix, and import content of processing exports have all changed substantially during the past decade. This has rendered trade elasticities estimated using aggregat...

Determinants of Development Financing Flows From Brazil, Russia, India, and China to Low-Income Countries »
Source: Determinants of Development Financing Flows From Brazil, Russia, India, and China to Low-Income Countries
Volume/Issue: 2011/255
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Nkunde Mwase
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2011
ISBN: 9781463923914
Keywords: BRICs, Low-Income Countries, Panel VAR, Panel OLS, Concessionality, loan financing, bank debt, equation, dummy variable, error variance
BRICs development financing flows have increased significantly and are expected to become more prominent in the post-crisis era. We investigate the potential implications on the country-allocation of loan commitmen...

Did Output Recover From the Asian Crisis? »
Source: Did Output Recover From the Asian Crisis?
Volume/Issue: 2003/48
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Valerie Cerra , and Sweta Saxena
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 March 2003
ISBN: 9781451846751
Keywords: Crisis, Recovery, Hong Kong, Korea, recessions, asian crisis, recession, probability, probabilities, International Finance: Other
This paper investigates the extent to which output has recovered from the Asian crisis. A regime-switching approach that introduces two state variables is used to decompose recessions in a set of six Asian countrie...

The Dynamics of Real Interest Rates, Real Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments in China: 1980-2002 »
Source: The Dynamics of Real Interest Rates, Real Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments in China : 1980-2002
Volume/Issue: 2003/67
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Zhongxia Jin
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 April 2003
ISBN: 9781451848922
Keywords: exchange rate, foreign exchange, real exchange rate, real interest rate, exchange reserves, Econometric Methods: - Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models, Money and Interest Rates, Macroeconomic - Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook
Based on China's experience between 1980 and 2002, a cointegrated vector autoregression model was established to explore the relationships among real interest rates, real exchange rates and balance of payments in C...

Financial Frictions, Investment, and Institutions »
Source: Financial Frictions, Investment, and Institutions
Volume/Issue: 2010/231
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Yishay Yafeh , Kenichi Ueda , and Stijn Claessens
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2010
ISBN: 9781455209316
Keywords: Financial Friction, institution, creditor rights, measurement errors, correlation, equation, financial markets, standard deviation, Corporate Finance and Governance: General, Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General,
Financial frictions have been identified as key factors affecting economic fluctuations and growth. But, can institutional reforms reduce financial frictions? Based on a canonical investment model, we consider two...

Firm Heterogeneity and Weak Intellectual Property Rights »
Source: Firm Heterogeneity and Weak Intellectual Property Rights
Volume/Issue: 2007/161
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Stanley Watt
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 July 2007
ISBN: 9781451867251
Keywords: Firm Heterogeneity, Intellectual Property Rights, r &;amp; d, standard errors, equation, outlier, probability,
In weak intellectual property rights (IPR) environments, the imitation of proprietary technology by domestic firms has become a deterrent for foreign investment. Different multinationals may view this deterrent dif...

The Global Welfare Impact of China »
Source: The Global Welfare Impact of China : Trade Integration and Technological Change
Volume/Issue: 2012/79
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Julian Di Giovanni , Jing Zhang , and Andrei Levchenko
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 March 2012
ISBN: 9781475502312
Keywords: productivity growth, trade costs, correlation, equation, Neoclassical Models of Trade, Economic Growth of Open Economies,
This paper evaluates the global welfare impact of China's trade integration and technological change in a quantitative Ricardian-Heckscher-Ohlin model implemented on 75 countries. We simulate two alternative produc...

Holding International Reserves in an Era of High Capital Mobility »
Source: Holding International Reserves in an Era of High Capital Mobility
Volume/Issue: 2002/62
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Robert Flood , and Nancy Marion
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 April 2002
ISBN: 9781451848298
Keywords: International reserves, Reserves, capital mobility, reserve holdings, equation, skewness, central bank, statistics
Why do countries hold so much international reserves? Global reserve holdings (excluding gold) were equivalent to 17 weeks of imports at the end of 1999. That is almost double what they were at the end of 1960 and...

How Robust are Estimates of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates »
Source: How Robust are Estimates of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates : The Case of China
Volume/Issue: 2006/220
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Lamin Leigh , Steven Dunaway , and Xiangming Li
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2006
ISBN: 9781451864809
Keywords: China&;amp;#x2019;s equilibrium real exchange rate, robustness tests, exchange rate, real exchange rate, equation, current account balance, Demand and Supply of Labor: General
Increased attention is being paid to assessments of the actual values of countries' real exchange rates relative to their "equilibrium" values as suggested by "fundamental" determining factors. This paper assesses...