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- Economics - Macroeconomics x
- Keywords: expenditure x
- Keywords: expenditures x

6 A Comparative Perspective on Expenditure Assignments »
Source: Reforming China's Public Finances
Series: Books
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 September 1995
ISBN: 9781557755117
Keywords: expenditure, expenditures, taxation, budget law, tax system
Principles Expenditure assignments influence the effective provision of certain services, as well as macroeconomic policy, but have important distributional implicati...

11 Basic Issues of Decentralization and Tax Assignment »
Source: Reforming China's Public Finances
Series: Books
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 September 1995
ISBN: 9781557755117
Keywords: expenditure, expenditures, taxation, budget law, tax system
This chapter deals with an issue normally referred to as the tax assignment problem. A government is responsible for performing various functions. It needs to raise...

5 Budget Laws, Control, Review, and Management in China »
Source: Reforming China's Public Finances
Series: Books
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 September 1995
ISBN: 9781557755117
Keywords: expenditure, expenditures, taxation, budget law, tax system
The development of a framework of budget laws in China is important in clarifying and managing the financial resources of the government and is crucial in establishi...

The Budget, Macroeconomic Control, and Legal Framework »
Source: Reforming China's Public Finances
Series: Books
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 September 1995
ISBN: 9781557755117
Keywords: expenditure, expenditures, taxation, budget law, tax system
...

4 Budget Policy in China »
Source: Reforming China's Public Finances
Series: Books
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 September 1995
ISBN: 9781557755117
Keywords: expenditure, expenditures, taxation, budget law, tax system
Budget policy in conjunction with the planning mechanism was the most powerful instrument available to governments in socialist economies. Its importance was magnifi...

3 China’s Financial Policies for Minority Nationalities and Poor Areas »
Source: Reforming China's Public Finances
Series: Books
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 September 1995
ISBN: 9781557755117
Keywords: expenditure, expenditures, taxation, budget law, tax system
At present, China is devoting itself to setting up and perfecting a socialist market economy system, by using the successful experiences of other countries. A series...

The Cyclicality of Fiscal Policy in the Middle East and Central Asia »
Source: The Cyclicality of Fiscal Policy in the Middle East and Central Asia : Is the Current Crisis Different?
Volume/Issue: 2010/68
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 March 2010
ISBN: 9781451982121
Keywords: government spending, public debt, fiscal policy response, General Outlook and Conditions, Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General, National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General, National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General,
The countries of the Middle East and North Africa, and the Caucasus and Central Asia have the highest output volatility in the world. Fiscal policy is a powerful tool that can help dampen the business cycles. This...

The Drivers, Implications and Outlook for China's Shrinking Current Account Surplus1 »
Source: The Drivers, Implications and Outlook for China's Shrinking Current Account Surplus
Volume/Issue: 2019/244
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Pragyan Deb , Albe Gjonbalaj , and Swarnali Hannan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 November 2019
ISBN: 9781513516097
Keywords: Accounting, Aging, Assets, Balance of trade, Bank deposits, Bilateral trade, Bonds, Capital, Capital account, Capital flows
China's current account surplus has declined significantly from its peak in 2008 and the external position in 2018 was in line with medium-term fundamentals and desirable policies. While cyclical factors and expans...

The Evolving Role of Fiscal Policy in Centrally Planned Economies Under Reform »
Source: The Evolving Role of Fiscal Policy in Centrally Planned Economies Under Reform : The Case of China
Volume/Issue: 1989/26
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 31 March 1989
ISBN: 9781451981698
Keywords: fiscal policy, expenditure, taxation, government expenditure, government revenue
Market-oriented economic reforms in centrally planned economies have altered the functions and objectives of key policy instruments, particularly in the case of fiscal policy. As a result of reform, economic manage...

Expenditure Assignments »
Source: Reforming China's Public Finances
Series: Books
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 September 1995
ISBN: 9781557755117
Keywords: expenditure, expenditures, taxation, budget law, tax system
...