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The Fiscal Costs of Contingent Liabilities »
Source: The Fiscal Costs of Contingent Liabilities
Volume/Issue: 2016/14
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Elva Bova , Marta Ruiz-Arranz , Frederik Toscani , and H. Elif Ture
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 February 2016
ISBN: 9781498303606
Keywords: Fiscal Crisis, General, All Countries,, Budget deficits, Public debt, Contingent liabilities
We construct the first comprehensive dataset of contingent liability realizations in advanced and emerging markets for the period 1990–2014. We find that contingent liability realizations are a major source of fisc...

Appendix IV: Executive Directors and Voting Power on April 30, 1981 »
Source: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1981
Series: Annual Report of the Executive Board
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 September 1981
ISBN: 9781616351939
Keywords: exchange rate, exchange rates, current account, foreign exchange, balance of payments
Director Alternate Cast...

Appendix V: Changes in Membership of Executive Board »
Source: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1981
Series: Annual Report of the Executive Board
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 September 1981
ISBN: 9781616351939
Keywords: exchange rate, exchange rates, current account, foreign exchange, balance of payments
Changes in membership of the Executive Board between May 1, 1980 and April 30, 1981 were as follows: D. Lakshman Kannangara (Sri Lanka) was appointed Alternate Executive...

Appendix I »
Source: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1981
Series: Annual Report of the Executive Board
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 September 1981
ISBN: 9781616351939
Keywords: exchange rate, exchange rates, current account, foreign exchange, balance of payments
The Fund in 1980/81 The tables in this appendix supplement the information given in Chapter 3 on the activities of the Fund during the financial year ended April 30, 1981. In two tab...

Chapter 1: Developments in the World Economy »
Source: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1981
Series: Annual Report of the Executive Board
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 September 1981
ISBN: 9781616351939
Keywords: exchange rate, exchange rates, current account, foreign exchange, balance of payments
Introduction The world economic situation during 1980 and the first half of 1981 was difficult and disappointing in important respects. Nevertheless, signs of progress in dealing wit...

Chapter 2: Developments in the International Monetary System »
Source: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1981
Series: Annual Report of the Executive Board
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 September 1981
ISBN: 9781616351939
Keywords: exchange rate, exchange rates, current account, foreign exchange, balance of payments
The behavior of exchange rates during 1980 and the first half of 1981 reflected the fundamental problems of the international economy during this period. Continued divergences among...

Chapter 3: Activities of the Fund »
Source: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1981
Series: Annual Report of the Executive Board
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 September 1981
ISBN: 9781616351939
Keywords: exchange rate, exchange rates, current account, foreign exchange, balance of payments
An Overview Recent and prospective changes in the world economy have had a pronounced impact on the scale of activities as well as on the policies and procedures of the Fund. In addi...